How to grow saffron

the introduction
What is saffron? Saffron is one of the most expensive spices in the world, as it is extracted from the flowers of saffron. It is characterized by its golden color and its unique flavor, and is widely used in cooking and physiotherapy. It is believed that it has many health benefits, which increases its value. The importance of cultivation of saffron. Saffron cultivation is a profitable agricultural projects thanks to the high demand. The success of this agriculture depends on the appropriate climatic conditions, fertile soil, and good irrigation. Agriculture is that its costs are low compared to its high returns, which makes it an attractive choice for farmers who seek sustainable profit.
The ideal climatic conditions
The appropriate temperature is one of the basic factors for the success of the cultivation of saffron. Saffron prefers temperatures ranging from 15 to 20 ° C during its growth period. High or low temperatures may reduce the quality of the crop and increase the risk of disease. The amount of rain needs saffron crop to a moderate amount of rain, as approximately 250-300 mm annually. In the case of heavy rains, a good drainage system must be provided to protect the roots, while in the case of a few rain, complementary irrigation should be used to ensure healthy growth and achieve a high return.
Soil
The choice of the correct soil is the choice of the right soil is one of the basic factors for the success of the cultivation of saffron. Saffron is preferred to sand or clay soils well -drained, as these types contribute to preventing the pool of water around the roots, which reduces the chances of being infected with mold. Creating the soil for planting before planting, the soil must be prepared well by plowing and adding organic fertilizer, which helps to improve its fertility. It is also necessary to set the pH level to be between 6-8, as saffron is a little alkaline soil to achieve the best growth of the crop.
Cultivating the appropriate areas
Choose the right site, you should choose the saffron transplant site with caution. The place is preferable to be sunny with a strong wind protection. The area should also be well drained to avoid water gathering, ensuring healthy root growth. Distributing the onions properly when planting onions, it should be distributed in a depth of 10-15 cm and a distance of 10-15 cm between each onion and the other. This distribution helps to enhance ventilation and root growth, which reflects positively on the productivity of saffron. It is also necessary to monitor weather conditions and provide the necessary care for plants to ensure the success of agriculture.
Ayrova
Effective irrigation methods are the main factors for the success of saffron cultivation. Plants should be irrigated regularly, especially during dehydration. It is preferable to use a drip irrigation system, as it reduces water waste and ensures moisture to the roots effectively. The importance of proper fertilization needs saffron onions sufficient nutrients to ensure healthy growth. It is important to use a balanced fertilizer that includes nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium. Composts must be applied during the active growth periods of plants, to provide the necessary nutrition and enhance productivity. Good care through irrigation and fertilization contributes to obtaining an abundant crop of saffron.

















