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The history of garlic cultivation The garlic cultivation is considered one of the oldest agricultural practices, as it is found in pottery dating back more than 5,000 years. The ancients used garlic to treat many diseases, and it had a special place in different cultures. Its cultivation has spread in multiple regions around the world thanks to its nutritional and medical benefits. The importance of garlic cultivation The garlic cultivation is very important for many reasons. First, it is a source rich in nutrients, and contains antioxidants that promote immunity. Second, garlic grows in a variety of conditions, which makes it adaptable crop. In addition, garlic cultivation plays an important economic role in many societies, as it is a source of income for farmers and contributes to supporting the local economy.
The history of garlic cultivation The garlic cultivation is considered one of the oldest agricultural practices, as it is found in pottery dating back more than 5,000 years. The ancients used garlic to treat many diseases, and it had a special place in different cultures. Its cultivation has spread in multiple regions around the world thanks to its nutritional and medical benefits. The importance of garlic cultivation The garlic cultivation is very important for many reasons. First, it is a source rich in nutrients, and contains antioxidants that promote immunity. Second, garlic grows in a variety of conditions, which makes it adaptable crop. In addition, garlic cultivation plays an important economic role in many societies, as it is a source of income for farmers and contributes to supporting the local economy.
Choosing the right soil is considered a decisive factors in the success of garlic cultivation. The soil is preferable to have good drainage and rich in organic materials. Clay or sandy soil can be used with the addition of an organic fertilizer to improve its fertility. Also should be avoided soil that contains a high percentage of salinity. Prepare and sterilize the soil. It is necessary to prepare the soil before planting garlic by plowing it well and mixing it with organic materials. The soil sterilization is also an important step, as heat or chemicals can be used to reduce diseases that affect seedlings. Ensure that the soil is ready to give garlic the best growth chances.
Choosing the right seeds should choose the garlic types that suit the local climate. There are different types of garlic, such as Sulaymani garlic and Egyptian garlic, which are characterized by their taste and strength. It is important to choose correct and high quality seeds to ensure successful cultivation. How to grow garlic in the right way when the date for cultivation, the farmer must grow garlic cloves 5-10 cm deep, leaving a distance between each clove and another. It is preferable to grow garlic in the fall or early spring. The soil and irrigation should be taken regularly to ensure strong and healthy growth of garlic.
Irrigation timing and the appropriate water of the water should farmers regularly, as garlic needs about 25-30 mm of water per week. They should avoid excess irrigation that may lead to root rot. Irrigation is preferable to take place early in the morning or in the evening to reduce evaporation. The best types of fertilizers to grow garlic require garlic to good nutrients, and therefore it is recommended to use a nitrogen rich fertilizer such as Dabali fertilizer or organic fertilizer. It is preferable to add fertilizers before planting and during the growth stages to achieve the best results. Achieving balance in nutrition helps to produce a strong and healthy crop.
Pest and diseases are controlled by farmers regularly monitoring the crop for early detection of any pests or diseases. Natural or organic pesticides can be used to combat these problems. A common example of pests that affect garlic includes aphids and worms. Pruning and removal of excess papers pruning helps improve the quality of the crop. Wallen or sick leaves should be removed to make room for healthy leaves. This procedure enhances the results of the planting process and contributes to obtaining a strong and large garlic crop.
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