Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam. It is an obligatory act of worship for every sane, adult Muslim who is physically and financially able to perform it. Hajj is performed once in a lifetime and takes place annually during the Islamic month of Dhul-Hijjah, specifically in its first ten days.
How Many Days is Hajj?
Hajj typically lasts from the 8th to the 13th of Dhul-Hijjah, covering six days that include all the rites:
• Day of Tarwiyah: 8th Dhul-Hijjah
• Day of Arafah: 9th Dhul-Hijjah
• Day of Eid (Sacrifice): 10th Dhul-Hijjah
• Days of Tashreeq: 11th, 12th, and optionally 13th Dhul-Hijjah📌 The Four Pillars of Hajj (without which Hajj is invalid):
1. Ihram: Entering the sacred state with the intention to perform Hajj or Umrah.
2. Standing at Arafah (Wuquf Arafah): The most essential pillar.
3. Tawaf al-Ifadah: Circumambulation of the Kaaba after Arafah and Mina.
4. Sa’i between Safa and Marwah: After Tawaf al-Ifadah.🪧 Step-by-Step Hajj Rituals (for Tamattu’, Qiran, or Ifrad)
🕌 Day 8 – Dhul-Hijjah (Day of Tarwiyah):
• Enter Ihram from residence (if not already in it).
• Make intention: "Labbayka Allahumma Hajjan".
• Proceed to Mina.
• Perform Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha prayers in Mina (shortened, not combined).
• Spend the night in Mina.
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🕋 Day 9 – Dhul-Hijjah (Day of Arafah):
• After sunrise, travel to Arafah.
• Stand at Arafah from midday (Dhuhr) to sunset.
• Listen to the sermon and pray Dhuhr and Asr (combined and shortened).
• Engage in supplication, repentance, and reflection.
• After sunset, head to Muzdalifah.
• Pray Maghrib and Isha (combined) at Muzdalifah.
• Spend the night there (recommended).
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🐪 Day 10 – Dhul-Hijjah (Eid al-Adha – Day of Sacrifice):
• Collect 7 pebbles from Muzdalifah.
• Proceed to Mina and throw 7 pebbles at Jamrat al-Aqaba (Major Pillar).
• Offer the sacrifice (obligatory for Tamattu’ and Qiran).
• Shave or trim hair (shaving is preferred for men).
• Enter first stage of release (Tahallul awwal): All is permitted except marital relations.
• Go to Makkah and perform Tawaf al-Ifadah.
• Perform Sa’i between Safa and Marwah (if doing Tamattu’ or haven't yet done it).
• Full release (Tahallul Thani) is now completed.
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🔄 Days 11–13 – Dhul-Hijjah (Days of Tashreeq):
• Stay in Mina.
• Throw pebbles at the three pillars daily:
o Small Jamrah (7 pebbles)
o Middle Jamrah (7 pebbles)
o Major Jamrah (Jamrat al-Aqaba) (7 pebbles)
• You may leave Mina early after the 12th, or delay until the 13th.
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🕋 Tawaf al-Wada’ (Farewell Tawaf):
• The last ritual before leaving Makkah.
• Consists of 7 circuits around the Kaaba.
• Obligatory for all pilgrims except menstruating women or those in postpartum bleeding.
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🗣️ Hajj Chant (Talbiyah)
Recited after entering Ihram until throwing Jamrat al-Aqaba:
"Labbayka Allahumma Labbayk, Labbayka La Sharika Laka Labbayk. Inna Al-Hamda Wan-Ni’mata Laka Wal-Mulk, La Sharika Lak."
("Here I am, O Allah, here I am. Here I am, You have no partner, here I am. Truly, all praise, favor, and sovereignty are Yours. You have no partner.")🩳 Ihram Clothing
For Men:
• Two white unstitched pieces:
o Izar (waist wrap)
o Rida’ (upper cover)
• Must not cover the head.
• Sandals or footwear that leave the ankles uncovered.
For Women:
• Any modest, unadorned clothing.
• Must not wear niqab (face veil) or gloves.
• Face must remain uncovered during Ihram.🧠 Important Points about Hajj
• A Hajj Mabroor (accepted Hajj) has no reward but Paradise, as stated by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
• Avoid arguments, obscene language, and sinful behavior.
• Follow health, hygiene, and public order.
• It's recommended (not obligatory) to visit Al-Masjid An-Nabawi in Madinah before or after Hajj.Conclusion
Hajj is a sacred journey that cleanses the soul, strengthens faith, and renews commitment to God. Performing its rituals correctly and sincerely can transform a person spiritually. It’s a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for Muslims to return as pure as the day they were born. * All articles published on this blog are sourced from various websites on the internet and are provided for informational purposes only. They should not be considered as confirmed studies or accurate information. Please verify the information independently before relying on it.