Excess calcium in the blood, called hypercalcemia, is a condition in which excessive calcium builds up in the blood. Calcium is an essential mineral that aids in many bodily functions, such as strengthening bones and teeth, regulating heartbeat, and muscle contraction. However, too much of it can lead to health problems.
Causes of increased calcium in the blood
Causes of hypercalcemia:
Hyperparathyroidism: The parathyroid glands secrete excessive amounts of parathyroid hormone, leading to increased blood calcium levels.
Tumors: Some types of cancer, such as lung or breast cancer, can cause hypercalcemia.
Taking supplements or medications: Taking large amounts of calcium or vitamin D supplements can cause high calcium levels.
Kidney problems: Chronic kidney disease can lead to calcium accumulation in the blood.
Other diseases: Such as tuberculosis or hypothyroidism.
Symptoms of hypercalcemia:
Feeling extremely tired.
Nausea or vomiting.
Loss of appetite.
Muscle weakness.
Constipation.
Increased thirst or urination.
Confusion or trouble concentrating.
Treatment: Treatment depends on the underlying cause of hypercalcemia. It may include:
Reducing calcium or vitamin D intake.
Treating the underlying cause, such as tumors or parathyroid problems.
Taking medications to help lower blood calcium levels.
In some cases, hospitalization may be required.
If you suspect you may have hypercalcemia or are experiencing symptoms, you should consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
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