the introduction

The concept of autism is a disorder in nervous development that affects the way the person sees and interacts with. It includes a set of challenges related to communication, behaviors, and methods of social interaction. Symptoms vary greatly from person to person, as the autism spectrum can range from light to severe. Global statistics statistics indicate that one out of every 160 children suffer from autism worldwide. These numbers are worrying, which requires society to increase awareness and support for people with special needs. Spreading awareness can contribute to providing understanding and acceptance, thus improving the quality of life for children with autism and their families.

Causes of autism

Genetic factors some studies indicate that autism may be associated with genetic factors. If another person in the family has autism, then the chance of injury increases. This link may indicate that genes play a role in the development of this disorder. Environmental factors in addition to genetic factors, there are environmental factors that may affect the development of autism. These factors include exposure to certain chemicals during pregnancy, or viral infection. These factors interact with the genetic components, which increases the risk of autism.

Symptoms of autism

Communication disorders show the symptoms of autism clearly in communication, as the injured may face difficulties in speaking and social interaction. Some may express their feelings through limited words or prefer non -verbal communication. This can negatively affect their ability to form relationships with others. Repetitive behaviors are a common symptom in people with autism. These behaviors may include frequent physical movements such as swing and vibration, or excessive attention to certain things. These behaviors may be a way to express anxiety or stress, which makes them an essential part of autism disorder.

Autism diagnosis

Clinical tests are diagnosed with a group of clinical tests that evaluate communication and behaviors. Specialized doctors conduct comprehensive assessments that include interviews with parents and monitoring children while playing and interacting. Factors help in diagnosis besides tests, other factors play a role in diagnosis, such as family history and behavioral symptoms. Doctors may use accurate diagnostic criteria to determine whether the child has autism spectrum disorder, which helps in providing appropriate support.

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Behavioral therapy is one of the most prominent qualification methods for children with autism. This treatment is to enhance social skills and improve communication through technologies such as positive enhancement and social interaction. Treatment aims to teach children how to adapt to various social situations and raise their level of independence. Sometimes drug therapy, drug therapy may be necessary to help manage symptoms associated with autism, such as anxiety or depression. Doctors prescribe certain medications based on the child's condition, and they follow their effect to ensure the best results. The combination of behavioral and pharmaceutical treatments is an effective way to support children and their families.