This book explores the history of the Umayyad State and the events that led up to it, starting from the Fitna of Uthman until its fall. It begins with an introduction, then discusses society, governance, and the economy during the early Islamic era. The governance system under Umar ibn al-Khattab, including the caliphate and provincial authority, is examined, followed by the social fabric and status of Arab tribes. The financial system during the period of the Rightly Guided Caliphs is also covered. The book then delves into the Fitna, critiquing sources related to Yemen in this context, and analyzing ancient narratives about the conflicts with a critical lens. It examines the accounts of Abu Saeed, Sahm al-Azdi, and Al-Ahnaf ibn Qais, and derives principles from these narratives.

Following this, the book addresses the dispute between Ali and Muawiya, focusing on the factors that transitioned power from the Rightly Guided Caliphs to the Umayyads, starting with the era of Muawiya, his governance system, and policies. It then covers the era of Yazid ibn Muawiya, discusses the assassination of Hussein, and offers a general overview of his reign. The conflict over the caliphate is discussed, including the strife between the Qaysites and Yemenites and other factions, as well as the confrontation between Abdul Malik and Ibn al-Zubair. The book proceeds to discuss the era of Abdul Malik ibn Marwan and his consolidation of Umayyad rule, followed by the periods of Al-Walid ibn Abdul Malik and Suleiman ibn Abdul Malik.

• Author: Youssef Al-Ish • Publisher: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Muasir-Damascus • Edition Number: 21 • Year of Publication: 2020 • Number of Pages: 375 • Number of Volumes: 1 • Binding Type: Paperback • Paper Type: White • ISBN: 9789933103866