In his seminal multi-volume work, renowned Iraqi sociologist Ali Al-Wardi offers a profound and critical analysis of the social fabric of modern Iraq. He meticulously dissects the historical events, cultural norms, and psychological traits that have shaped the Iraqi personality, famously exploring the duality between Bedouin and urban values. This book goes beyond a simple historical account, providing a deep sociological investigation into the roots of social conflicts, political dynamics, and the formation of the modern Iraqi state. It remains an essential and influential text for understanding the complexities of Iraqi society.