The establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran in 1979 caused significant concern in the Western world, wondering if the new regime's declared intention to spread the revolution would lead to instability in a region crucial for global oil economics. After the September 11, 2001 attacks, the shift in American policy increased the strategic importance of Iran, labeled by George W. Bush as part of the "Axis of Evil," especially after Tehran resumed its nuclear development program. However, Iran's strategic importance is matched only by the lack of understanding of this country. What were the actual political, religious, and social repercussions of the revolution? How has society transformed? To what extent can the regime be described as Islamic? What political development paths are possible? This well-documented book answers these questions and provides an insightful understanding of Iran today. Thierry Coville particularly demonstrates the stark contradictions within this country: a society under strong regime pressure has undoubtedly moved towards inevitable modernization, and the growing democratic demands align with the rising focus on women's and youth issues. In this way, Iran has experienced a form of "hidden revolution" whose outcome is difficult to predict. Thierry Coville, a former contributor to the French research institute in Iran, teaches economics at Negocia School. His works include: - The Economy of Islamic Iran: Between State and Market, 1994. - The Economy of Islamic Iran: Between System and Chaos, 2002. Publishing house: Dar Al Farabi Publishing and Distribution Number of Pages: 472 Year of publication: 2008