The phenomenon of individual differences is a common and widespread occurrence among people in all walks of life. It is not limited to the human species; we can observe it in all living beings. As long as there is life, there are individual differences. Since ancient times, humans have noted their distinct composition compared to other organic beings, characterized by abilities that God, blessed and exalted, has instilled in their nature. They also observed that individuals of the same species differ from each other in clear ways: some are tall and some short, some stout and some thin, some white and some black. These differences are not confined to the physical aspect alone but extend to other personal areas. There are the average, the gifted, those with learning difficulties, slow learners, and so on. We also find variations among them in speed and accuracy versus slowness and imprecision, and other traits an observant person notices in individuals' behavior in various life situations.

Our Arab and Islamic heritage shows an understanding and consideration of this phenomenon. Al-Asma'i observed it, saying: 'People will remain well as long as they differ; if they become equal, they will perish.' Islamic scholars have a long history in this field, which the author wishes to highlight. For instance, he cites some insights from Hujjat al-Islam, Imam Abu Hamid al-Ghazali, in his great treatise 'Ayyuha al-Walad' (O Son), where he advises teachers to adopt a gradual approach with their students. He indicates that the educator should look deeply at his student, assess their mind, intelligence, and perceptive power, and proceed with them according to their level of understanding, not presenting what is beyond their comprehension. This follows the saying of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him): 'We, the prophets, have been commanded to place people in their proper stations and speak to them according to the level of their intellects.' The Holy Quran acknowledges differences and variations among people, yet it does not leave the community without an identity or place. Instead, it defines its position among nations through the role entrusted to it, to be witnesses over them. In this regard, God, blessed and exalted, says in His noble book: 'And thus We have made you a just community that you will be witnesses over the people and the Messenger will be a witness over you.' (Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse: 143)

• Number of Pages: 424
• Year of Publication: 2011
• Binding Type: Hardcover
• Edition: 1
• Printing Color: Black
• Dimensions (cm): 17x24
• Weight (kg): 0.800
• Barcode: 9789957068097