This book delves into the issue of grounding various discourses and rulings, presenting an alternative history of Islamic thought. It emphasizes a deep cognitive critique of the very concept of foundation itself, as practiced by religious reasoning and analyzed by modern intellect simultaneously. The author considers that what was suitable for early Islamic eras is no longer applicable to modern times, and current so-called fundamentalist movements are not genuinely foundational. These movements have focused merely on political or activist struggle without reinterpreting or renewing that thought.

In this book, Arkoun continues exploring issues related to Islamic history, equipped with insights from modern philosophy of science. He argues that the absolute grounding of principles is impossible in an ever-changing era.

• Author: Mohammed Arkoun
• Translator and Commentator: Hashem Saleh
• Publishing House: Dar Al Saqi - Beirut
• Edition Number: 4
• Year of Print: 2011
• Pages: 352
• Volumes: 1
• Binding Type: Paperback
• Paper Type: Recycled
• ISBN: 9781855165960