The significance of European scientists, particularly those of the seventeenth century, lies in the qualitative shift in science during that era. Science took a distinct path and gained significant momentum, culminating in a major scientific revolution that laid the foundations of modern science. It produced a new methodology in history that became independent of prior references, establishing a new paradigm. This became the basis for the major industrial revolution at the end of the eighteenth century, unparalleled in human history. It transcended Europe's borders to encompass the entire universe, entering into relations of domination and polarization, the effects of which are still evident in the global map today. Publishing house: Dar Al-Farabi Publishing and Distribution Number of Pages: 168 Year of publication: 2011