Behavioral and emotional disorders represent a significant obstacle for an individual in achieving adjustment. They generally affect all activities across various aspects of life, influencing relationships with oneself and with others—such as family, friends, and peers—and also impacting their level of achievement. Without intervention from specialists, the individual will experience emotional pain, social isolation, and psychological alienation, which may lead them to engage in behaviors harmful to themselves or society.

An individual's behavior towards themselves and their environment plays a prominent role in their relationship with both, and any disturbance can cause a disruption in that relationship. Consequently, interest has emerged among researchers and specialists in the field of behavioral and emotional disorders. Although this field is relatively new, it currently receives considerable attention and care. While its roots are undoubtedly ancient, the current patterns and forms used in its study reflect modern, contemporary views and approaches.