The role of novels in the 19th century culture represents novels in the nineteenth century, cultural and literary turning points. The novels reflected the social and political issues that prevailed in the afternoon. The characters and events in these novels reflected the reality of pension, which affected people's thinking and feelings. Writing novels played a vital role in forming collective awareness, as it dealt with topics such as love, poverty, and class struggle, which made it close to society's experiences. Fear literature analysis in that era is characterized by fictional literature for the nineteenth century with the diversity of patterns and styles. The book used various narrative techniques to highlight the complications of characters and events. The development of language and style contributed to making the novel an effective way to communicate and build new identities. Thanks to these new methods, fictional literature was able to clearly affect international literature.