introduction

The history of the Pharaohs, the history of the Pharaohs extends for thousands of years, as it began with the unification of Egypt in 3100 BC. The rule of the Pharaohs during this long period, where they left a rich civilized legacy. The Pharaohs played an important role in developing science, arts, and architecture. The Pharaonic civilization is the Pharaonic civilization is one of the greatest civilizations in history. The Pharaohs enable the construction of the pyramids and temples that are still prominent signs to this day. They also developed the hieroglyphic writing system that helped them record their history and their daily life events. Today, the influence of the Pharaonic civilization is still studying and admired around the world.

The era of the Pharaohs

The time periods in the era of the Pharaohs are divided into time periods in the era of the Pharaohs into three main ages: ancient times, the middle age, and the modern era. Each era carries its unique features in the political, social and artistic fields. During the ancient era, the Egyptian state was established and the monarchy settled. While the Central Age witnessed the restoration of power after periods of turmoil, and the arts and architecture reached its climax. The Pharaonic rule was distinguished by the Pharaonic rule by sanctification and the absolute authority of the Pharaoh, which was considered a god on the ground. Political and social decisions were central, which contributed to the stability of society and building huge projects such as the pyramids. Pharaoh had a fundamental role in the religious and cultural life of the ancient Egyptians.

Pharaonic beliefs and religions

The gods and myths were the Pharaonic religion consisting of a group of gods and gods, as these characters played a central role in the lives of the ancient Egyptians. Believe that the gods control nature, life and death, and all the gods have its own characteristics and characteristics, such as the sun god "Ra" and the god of death "Osiris." Religion practices in ancient Egypt. The practices of the Pharaonic religion included the establishment of daily rituals in the temples, and the supplication of the gods to ensure protection and fertility. The acts of worship also included offering offerings and gifts, which reflects the deep faith of the spiritual world and its impact on daily life.

Science and technology in the civilization of the Pharaohs

Medicine and folk medicine distinguished medicine in ancient Egypt with its diversity and comprehensiveness, as doctors had an important role in treating diseases. They relied on medicinal herbs and plants, and there were many traditional treatments circulating is what helped nuts to understand treatment, which made them make clear achievements in medicine. Engineering and Architecture The architecture emerged remarkably in the Pharaonic civilization, as the ancient Egyptians created huge facilities such as the pyramids and temples. They achieved an amazing development in the use of tools and materials, which helped them build structures that mimic the genius of art and engineering in that era.

Pharaonic arts and literature

Hergelphgel and Pharaonic inscriptions are hieroglyphic writing among the most prominent signs of the Pharaonic civilization, as the ancient Egyptians used it to document religious events and rituals. The inscriptions on the walls reflect the aesthetics of art and the greatness of creative thought. Literature and music, the ancient Egyptians were known for their appreciation of literature, as they wrote poetic and prose texts that express their feelings and ideas. Music ceremonies were also held on holidays and celebrations, which reflects the importance of music in their daily lives and contributes to the promotion of Pharaonic culture.