introduction

The history of ancient Egyptian civilization was one of the oldest civilizations in history, as it established an integrated system of judgment, religion and arts. It dates back to about 3100 BC and lasted for more than three thousand years. The monuments and temples that the Pharaohs left reflect the greatness of this civilization and its progress in the fields of science, arts and engineering. The importance of the Pharaohs in history was the Pharaohs were the rulers of ancient Egypt, and they played a pivotal role in developing culture, politics and religion. The Pharaohs contributed to building the pyramids and temples, these achievements reflect the power of power and are a symbol of human creativity. Also, they had a great impact on other civilizations through trade and cultural interaction.

Estaconical kings

Narmer and Mina was Narmer, also known as Mina, the first unitary king of Egypt. Many consider him the founder of the first family, and he contributed greatly to the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt, which established the foundations of a strong and sustainable country. It is called the founder of ancient Egyptian civilization thanks to its military and administrative achievements. Pharaoh Sinosrt III Pharaoh Sinosrt III is one of the most prominent rulers of the twelfth family, and is famous for his military adventures and the development of the state. He was known for his reforms in administration and economics, which led to the prosperity of the country. He is considered one of the kings who left a permanent imprint in Egyptian history, where his achievements were recorded in architectural inscriptions and arts.

The famous Pharaohs

Ramses II was Ramses II of the greatest Pharaohs who ruled Egypt, where he ruled for more than 66 years. The title "Ramses Al -Kabeer" was known and achieved remarkable military victories, most notably the Battle of Kadesh. He left behind many archaeological monuments, including the Abu Simbel Temple. It is considered a symbol of power and power in ancient Egypt. Hatshepsut was Hatshepsut, one of the first ruling queens in history. It is considered a symbol of strong women, as it effectively assumed the ruling and implemented many urban and commercial projects. She managed to expand the circle of influence of Egypt through trade, and the funeral temple of its funeral was famous in the marine monastery with its architectural beauty.

Pharaoh Al -Muammar

The seventh Cleopatra was the seventh of Cleopatra, the last Queen of the Ptolemaic dynasty, and was known for her beauty and political intelligence. She played a pivotal role in the international relations of ancient Egypt, as she collaborated with prominent rulers such as Julius Caesar and Mark Anthony. It managed to maintain Egypt's independence in the face of military and political challenges. Cleopatra is a symbol of female influence and personality strength. Ramses II continued to expand Egypt's borders and develop its culture. His rule also witnessed a great economic prosperity, which made Egypt one of the strongest civilizations in the ancient world. Invented many inscriptions and statues that reflect its accomplishments. Ramses II is an example to be followed in leadership and future vision.

Tabate Pharaohs

The discovery of Tabate Tutankhamun was discovered Tabate Tutankhamun in 1922 by British scientist Howard Carter, as it included three accumulated coffins within one of them. It was covered with gold and decorated with precious stones, which reflects the luxury that was famous for the practices of burial of the Pharaohs. The secrets of the pharaohs coffins are the coffins of the Pharaohs as safes that carry deep secrets of life and beliefs in ancient Egypt. It contains religious texts called the "Book of the Dead", which was used to help the deceased in the hereafter. These coffins also reflect accurate details about funerary customs and the social status of the Pharaohs, which makes them invaluable cultural treasures.