Akkadian civilization

06/19/2025By: ICN

The location of the Akkadian civilization in history is considered one of the oldest civilizations in history, as it originated in the ancient region of Mesopotamia, which is known today in Iraq. This civilization was founded around 2334 BC, when Sagon Al -Akdi united the various cities in the region and the foundations of the Academic Empire. The historical importance of the Akkadian civilization had a great role in the development of writing and administrative concepts. She contributed to spreading the Akkadian language as a global language of its time, which enriched communication between different peoples. The Hammurabi Law is also one of the most prominent historical achievements that belong to this civilization, which reflects its social and political development.

Introduction to Akkadian civilization

The date of the establishment of the Akkadian civilization

The emergence of the Akkadian civilization was formed by the Akkadian civilization as a result of the unification of the Sumerian cities under the leadership of Sagon Al -Akdi, who became the first king to hold the title of the King of Akkadi. This civilization has emerged through achievements in agriculture, trade, and arts, which contributed to the prosperity of the Agedist society. The wise men and leaders during their prosperity, several well -known academic personalities ruled. Among them, Sagon, who founded the empire, and his grandson Naram Sen, who continued to expand its influence. Their authority has been associated with civil and political development, as it helped establish an organized and strong society that is the basis of many subsequent civilizations.

Politics and judgment in the Akkadian civilization

The system of government in the Akkadian era was distinguished by the Akkadian civilization by a strong central government system, as the king had broad powers. The force was stationed in the hands of the king, and the guardian was considered to the gods. King Sagon established an effective administrative system that contributed to imposing control of various areas within the empire. Military and political pride of Akkadiya is considered one of the most prominent features of the Akkadian civilization, as it contributed to the expansion of the empire and the protection of its borders. Al -Akkadiya achieved many victories under the leadership of its military leaders, which strengthened their position and prestige in the ancient world. This military pride helped enhance political stability and economic growth during that period.

Economy and trade in Akkadian civilization

The Akkadian economy methods have relied on a variety of economic resources. Agriculture was the primary activity, as grains and vegetables were planted on the banks of rivers. The industry also assumed an important role, by manufacturing tools, pottery and weaving. The Akkadiya was distinguished by an effective management of economic activities that led to its prosperity. The role of international trade in the prosperity of Akkadian civilization has led international trade to strengthen relations with neighboring civilizations. Al -Akkadiya was an important commercial center, as luxury goods such as minerals and wood were imported in exchange for exporting their agricultural and industrial products. This trade has helped exchange cultures and enhance the inner influence in the region.

Arts and sciences in the civilization of Akkadiya

Literature and poetry in the period of the Akkadids greatly affected the Akkadian civilization in the fields of literature and poetry, where many literary texts that contained myths and tales were composed, which contributed to the formation of literary culture in the region. The poems were expressing historical events and philosophical perceptions, adding depth to the Akkadi thought. Science and mathematics progress in the Akkadian civilization, the Akkadian civilization also managed to achieve progress in the fields of science and mathematics. Their astronomical and sports studies led to the development of advanced techniques in measurement, which contributed to improving agricultural and commercial management. The numbers and geometric shapes were also employed in daily works, which made them a pioneer in those areas.

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