DYSPHAGIA

11/03/2024By: ICN

Definition of Difficulty Swallowing Difficulty swallowing is a medical condition in which a person has trouble swallowing food or drink. The person may feel pain or discomfort while swallowing, which sometimes causes them to avoid eating. Impact of Difficulty Swallowing on Health Difficulty swallowing can negatively affect nutrition and overall health. If adequate amounts of food are not consumed, a person may experience severe weight loss or malnutrition. This condition can also be associated with other problems such as choking or infections. It is important to consult a doctor to get the appropriate diagnosis and treatment to ensure maintaining quality of life and health.

the introduction

Causes of difficulty swallowing

Organic causes Difficulty swallowing is sometimes attributed to organic causes such as esophageal obstruction, or diseases that affect the muscles responsible for food movement, such as multiple sclerosis or paralysis. Tumors may also be the cause of narrowing of the esophagus, which obstructs the passage of food. Functional causes On the other hand, difficulty swallowing can occur as a result of functional causes represented by nerve problems that affect the gag reflex. Anxiety and psychological stress can also exacerbate the problem, as some people experience difficulty swallowing due to stress. Communication with healthcare providers is essential to determine the exact cause and deal with it effectively.

Types of difficulty swallowing

Transient dysphagia Transient dysphagia is a temporary problem that may occur as a result of stress or certain solid foods in particular. This difficulty may go away once you drink liquids or improve your posture while eating. Often, switching to soft or pureed foods is an option to solve this problem. Ascending dysphagia Ascending dysphagia occurs when a person has difficulty passing food from the esophagus to the stomach. This may result from problems with muscle or nerve movement, which requires medical consultation for accurate evaluation and appropriate treatment.

Symptoms and signs

Symptoms of difficulty swallowing in children Difficulty swallowing in children may appear through some symptoms such as crying while eating, avoiding eating solid foods, or feeling choked when swallowing. This can also affect their growth and nutritional development, which requires a visit to the doctor to provide support and appropriate treatment. Signs of difficulty swallowing in the elderly As for the elderly, signs of difficulty swallowing include coughing while eating, feeling pain while swallowing, or feeling that food is stuck in the throat. These signs are cause for concern and require an urgent medical examination to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.

Diagnosis

Routine medical tests To diagnose difficulty swallowing, doctors perform routine medical tests that include reviewing the patient’s medical history, analyzing symptoms, and performing a physical examination. These steps help determine whether there is a physical or functional problem that requires special medical care. Advanced diagnostic tests If necessary, doctors may recommend advanced diagnostic tests such as endoscopy or swallowing X-rays. These tests provide a clearer picture of the swallowing condition and help pinpoint the location of the problem, making it easier to develop an appropriate treatment plan.

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