Old cities and civilizations

Somer and Missopotamia civilization is one of the oldest civilizations in history, as it originated in the Valley of the two rivers. It was famous for developing writing, especially the cuneiform pen, as well as innovations in agriculture and architecture. Sumerian cities such as Ur and Arido had a great impact on neighboring cultures. Ancient Egypt and the civilization of the Pharaohs, ancient Egypt was distinguished by its Iraq and its continuity in art and architecture. The Pharaohs built the pyramids and temples that still exist today, which indicates the skill and ability of the craftsmen. The worship of the gods was a pivotal part of the lives of the ancient Egyptians, in addition to developing genealogy and history that was reflected in hieroglyphic writings.

Hindu and Chinese civilization

The Hindu Valley was established by the Hindu civilization in the Valley of Sind, known for developing the writing system and planned cities such as Mohengo Daru and Haraba. This civilization was distinguished by trade and agriculture, as it depended on an advanced irrigation system. She also believed in the multiplicity of deities and the practice of many religious rituals that greatly affected Indian culture. The Chinese Civilization of Shang, the Shang civilization, which originated around the Yangsi River, is considered one of the oldest civilizations in China. It was distinguished by the development of Chinese writing and the central government system. The arts, such as bronze and porcelain, played an important role in their daily lives, and she believed in sanctifying grandparents, which contributed to the continuity of their cultural heritage.

Greek and Roman civilization

Ancient Greece is ancient Greece, the cradle of thought and philosophy, as philosophical ideas appeared by personalities such as Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. Greek cities such as Athens and Arsbrika were known for the system of democratic government and arts, as plays and sports such as the Olympic Games developed. Greek culture affected various areas of life, including politics, literature and arts. The Roman Empire was founded by the Roman Empire on a military force and an elaborate administrative organization. It continued to expand and control large areas of Europe and North Africa. The Romans made great contributions to engineering and architecture, including roads and bridges. Their culture also affected the fields of law and art, which contributed to building an integrated civilization whose effects still exist today.

Ancient civilization of India

The civilization of Muhanjo Daru, the Mawhnjo Daru civilization is considered one of the oldest civilizations in the world, as it flourished around the Sind River from 2600 to 1900 BC. It was known for its advanced urban planning and advanced sewage systems. This civilization contributed to the development of agriculture and trade, as goods were exchanged with neighboring civilizations, which helped to enhance the economy. Mauriana's civilization is the Mouoriana civilization, which was founded in the third century BC, is one of the most prominent Indian civilizations. She was known for her unification of India under the rule of Emperor Ashoka, which was characterized by his fair rule. Mauriana contributed to the publication of Buddhism and the promotion of philosopher and literature, as it left important effects in Indian culture and history.

Azette and Inca civilization

The Azini Empire of the Azzinist Empire was one of the greatest ancient civilizations in Central America, and flourished between the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries. She was famous for developing a strong culture and wonderful architectural arts, as well as for trade and agriculture. Its capital is Texok, it was a great civilized and religious center, with complex religious rituals. The Inca Empire was the largest empire in pre -Columbus America. It started in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, as it spread through a variety of terrain. Inca was known as advanced agricultural techniques, and their complex infrastructure, such as the Roads Network. The capital, Koscow, was an important cultural and religious center, and they left a legacy taught to this day.