the introduction

The definition of aquatic agriculture is a agricultural system that depends on planting plants in an aqueous solution that contains the necessary nutrients, without the need for soil. This system allows the possibility of planting plants in various environments, making it an ideal choice in limited soil areas. The importance of hydroponics has become a growing importance in today's world, as it provides effective food production. It reduces water consumption and increases space use efficiency, which makes them perfect for large cities. It also enhances sustainable agriculture, which contributes to protecting the environment and natural resources.

History of aquaculture

The traditional methods of aquatic agriculture belong to the origins of ancient civilizations, where the ancients used different methods of planting plants without soil. These methods relied on the use of water channels or ponds to secure the water component of the plants. As in the Aztec civilization, floating gardens were created above the lakes. Recent developments in the field of aquatic agriculture with the development of technology, innovative water agricultural systems have emerged that include vertical agriculture and hydrobon agriculture. These systems use accurate techniques to control the agricultural environment, which increases productivity and resource consumption efficiency. As it is now possible to produce crops throughout the year, which contributes to better meet the needs of the markets.

Types of aquatic agriculture

Agriculture by distillation The distillation is considered one of the techniques used in hydroponics, as it depends on the delivery of water and nutrients directly to the roots of plants through small tubes. This method helps to maintain moisture and provide nutrients effectively, which increases the growth of the plant faster. Aqueous agriculture agriculture with water analyzes, also known as hydroponic, depends on the use of a nutritional solution instead of soil to support plant growth. This method enhances the ability to control the nutrition and the environment surrounding the plants, which leads to the production of high -quality crops and with greater efficiency in water consumption.

Hydroponic systems

The components of the hydrobon agriculture system consist of hydroponic systems of several main components that include the water tank that contains the nutrient solution, water guidance pipes, and the roots of plants that need support. There are also lighting lamps and means of providing good ventilation. Benefits of hydroponic systems have many benefits, such as increasing water efficiency and reducing the use of pesticides. It also allows the ability to grow crops in unconventional environments, which contributes to providing food throughout the year. These systems also contain flexibility in design, allowing the effective regulation of agricultural spaces.

Choose the appropriate plants for hydroponics

The factors that must be taken into account when choosing plants when choosing plants for hydroponics, several factors such as the needs of the plant should be taken into account, the level of humidity, and the temperature. The speed of plant growth and its ability to adapt to different environments must also be evaluated. Understanding these factors helps ensure the best results. Examples of plants suitable for hydroponics include some plants suitable for hydroponics, lettuce, spinach, and parsley, in addition to aromatic herbs such as basil. Tomatoes and strawberries can also be cultivated, as these plants give good results in hydrobon systems, which facilitates abundant and healthy crops.