Juliana Cummings' 'History of Madness and Mental Asylums' offers a profound exploration into the complex evolution of society's understanding and treatment of mental illness. This authoritative work delves deep into the historical perceptions of madness, tracing its journey from ancient beliefs to the establishment of modern psychiatric institutions. Cummings meticulously examines the often-brutal realities of asylum life, the philosophical shifts, and the scientific advancements that shaped mental healthcare. It's a crucial read for anyone seeking to comprehend the intricate interplay between societal norms, medical practices, and the human experience of mental distress throughout history.