Shibli Nomani's monumental 'Shair-ul-Ajam' (Poetry of Persia) is a seminal multi-volume work that meticulously delves into the rich and vast landscape of classical Persian poetry. This first volume lays the groundwork, offering a profound critical analysis of its origins, evolution, and major poets, from the earliest periods through subsequent eras. Nomani, an esteemed Indian Islamic scholar and historian, provides insightful literary criticism, examining the stylistic nuances, thematic concerns, and historical contexts of the poetry. His work is celebrated for its rigorous scholarship, balanced judgment, and deep appreciation for the aesthetic and intellectual depth of Persian literary tradition, making it an indispensable resource for students and scholars of Persian literature and history alike.