NSAID

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NSAID

10/09/2024 من خلال: ICN

Definition of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a class of medications used to relieve pain and inflammation. These drugs include popular medications such as ibuprofen and diclofenac, which are used to treat a variety of health conditions. How NSAIDs Work NSAIDs work by inhibiting enzymes called cyclooxygenase (COX), which play a vital role in the production of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are chemicals that cause inflammation and pain. By reducing the levels of these chemicals, NSAIDs help relieve pain and reduce inflammation, making them an effective treatment for many conditions.

What are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)?

History of NSAID use

Discovery of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) were discovered in the early 20th century. Aspirin was the first drug in this class, and it was used to treat pain and inflammation. The use of NSAIDs has evolved over the years, and a variety of NSAIDs have been developed, such as ibuprofen and diclofenac. These drugs have helped treat a variety of medical conditions, making them popular choices. Today, NSAIDs are widely used in many clinics and hospitals to improve the quality of life of patients.

Common medical uses of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Treating inflammation Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to treat inflammatory conditions, such as arthritis and tendinitis. These medications reduce inflammation and swelling, helping patients regain mobility and improve their quality of life. Relieving pain and fever In addition, NSAIDs are used to relieve pain resulting from trauma or surgery. They also play an important role in reducing fever, as they can be used to treat fever caused by infection. These medications provide fast and effective relief for many patients.

Side effects of prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Stomach irritation and ulcers It is known that the continuous use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can lead to stomach irritation and increase the risk of ulcers. This problem occurs due to the direct effect of these drugs on the stomach wall, which requires close monitoring by doctors. Kidney and liver function disorders In addition, prolonged use may affect kidney and liver function. In some cases, it may lead to serious problems related to their vital processes. Therefore, patients are advised to monitor their health periodically and consult doctors when using these drugs for long periods.

Drug interactions with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Interactions with other medications There are many interactions between NSAIDs and some other medications, such as blood thinners, which can increase the risk of bleeding. Caution should also be taken when using them with medications that affect the kidneys, due to the increased burden on these organs. Interactions with other diseases Patients with certain diseases, such as peptic ulcers or heart disease, may also be at greater risk when using these drugs. Therefore, it is necessary to consult a doctor before starting treatment to ensure that there are no harmful interactions that may affect their health.

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