Types of dolphins

There are around 90 different species of dolphins, ranging in size from the relatively small Maui's dolphin (also known as the Hector's dolphin) to the larger orcas, which are often referred to as "killer whales."

Habitat

Dolphins can be found in oceans and seas all over the world. They are known for their adaptability and can thrive in both shallow coastal waters and the open ocean.

Physical Characteristics

Dolphins are characterized by their streamlined bodies, which are built for swimming at high speeds. They have a dorsal fin on their backs, a curved tail fluke, and a distinctive snout or rostrum.

Intelligence

Dolphins are known for their high level of intelligence. They have complex social structures, and their communication abilities, which include clicks, whistles, and body language, are among the most sophisticated in the animal kingdom.

Diet

Dolphins are carnivores and primarily feed on fish and squid. Some species are known to use cooperative hunting strategies, such as herding fish into tight groups.

Echolocation

Dolphins use echolocation to navigate and locate prey. They emit high-frequency clicks, and by listening to the echoes, they can determine the location, size, and shape of objects in their environment.

Social Behavior

Dolphins are often found in groups, known as pods, which can range in size from a few individuals to hundreds. They exhibit strong social bonds and can display cooperative behaviors within their pods.

Popular Attractions

Dolphins are often featured in marine parks and aquariums, where they are a popular attraction. However, the captivity of dolphins has raised ethical concerns, and there is ongoing debate about the treatment of these animals in such facilities.

Symbolism

Dolphins have been symbols of grace, intelligence, and harmony in various cultures throughout history. They are often associated with the sea and are considered a positive and friendly symbol.