Sati' al-Husri's 'Sociology: Ancient and Modern' stands as a foundational text in Arabic intellectual thought, offering a meticulous examination of the discipline of sociology from its earliest philosophical inquiries to its contemporary methodologies. Al-Husri, a prominent Arab nationalist thinker and educationalist, meticulously traces the historical trajectory of sociological concepts and theories. This work not only introduces the reader to key thinkers and schools of thought but also critically analyzes how societal structures and human interactions have been understood across different eras. It is an indispensable resource for students and scholars interested in the evolution of social sciences and the intellectual contributions of the Arab world.