Juan Cole's insightful book delves into the life and mission of Prophet Muhammad, contextualizing his message of peace within the volatile geopolitical landscape of the seventh century. This period was characterized by intense conflicts and shifting powers between the Byzantine and Sasanian empires. Cole meticulously examines how Muhammad navigated these complex dynamics, not only as a spiritual leader but also as a political strategist who sought to foster unity and reconciliation amidst external threats and internal divisions. The work challenges traditional interpretations, offering a nuanced portrayal of Muhammad's efforts to establish a new social order founded on peace and justice, making it a compelling read for understanding early Islamic history.