Khitat al-Sham (خطط الشام) by Muhammad Kurd Ali is a monumental multi-volume historical and geographical encyclopedia focusing on Syria (Bilad al-Sham) from ancient times up to the early 20th century. The work meticulously details the region's cities, towns, villages, historical events, prominent figures, societal structures, economy, and culture. Kurd Ali, a renowned Syrian intellectual and historian, compiled this comprehensive survey using a vast array of historical sources, making it an invaluable resource for scholars and enthusiasts interested in the history of the Levant. It stands as a foundational text for understanding the historical development and cultural heritage of Syria.