This academic work by Mohamed Hassan Abdallah meticulously delves into the profound influence of ancient Egyptian civilization, particularly its Pharaonic aspects, on the literary works of Nobel laureate Naguib Mahfouz. The book analyzes how Mahfouz skillfully integrated historical events, mythological figures, and cultural symbols from the Pharaonic era into his narratives, enriching his storytelling with layers of historical depth and philosophical insight. It examines recurring themes such as power, fate, justice, and the cyclical nature of history as reflected through Mahfouz's unique artistic lens, demonstrating the enduring legacy of Egypt's past in its modern literary consciousness. This study offers a fresh, insightful perspective on Mahfouz's oeuvre, highlighting the aesthetic and intellectual resonance of his engagement with antiquity.