This pivotal work by Prof. Dr. Kadhim Zahra Al-Saadi offers a comprehensive exploration of Mediterranean cyclones, a critical meteorological phenomenon influencing regional climate and weather patterns. The book delves into the genesis, development, and trajectory of these weather systems, utilizing advanced analytical models and extensive case studies. It examines their significant impact on precipitation, wind speeds, and extreme weather events across the Mediterranean basin. This text serves as an essential resource for meteorologists, climatologists, environmental science students, and researchers seeking a profound understanding of the complex atmospheric dynamics at play in this unique geographical area.