This seminal work by Latifa Al-Bakkai meticulously traces the historical evolution of the Islamic judicial institution. Moving beyond common perceptions, the book delves into the transition from early informal arbitration practices to the establishment of a structured and formal system of litigation within Islamic societies. Al-Bakkai offers a profound study into the foundational principles and the socio-historical contexts that shaped the development of Qada' (Islamic judiciary), providing invaluable insights into its origins and gradual institutionalization. This research is crucial for understanding the historical jurisprudence and legal administration in the Islamic world.