Homer's The Iliad stands as a foundational masterpiece of Western literature, an ancient Greek epic poem that plunges readers into the heart of the Trojan War. Spanning a critical period in the ten-year siege, it vividly portrays the wrath of Achilles, the pivotal Greek warrior, and its devastating consequences for both Greeks and Trojans. Beyond battles and divine intervention, the poem explores themes of honor, fate, mortality, and the complexities of human nature, offering profound insights into the human condition. It is a timeless saga that continues to resonate with readers centuries after its creation, celebrating heroism while lamenting the tragic cost of conflict.