Hans Robert Jauss's seminal work, 'Toward an Aesthetics of Reception: Literary History as a Challenge to Literary Theory,' fundamentally redefines how we understand literary experience. Jauss, a leading figure in the Constance School of reception theory, argues against purely immanent interpretations, asserting the crucial role of the reader and the historical context of reception. He posits that the meaning and value of a text are not fixed but emerge through its interaction with the 'horizon of expectations' of its audience across time. This groundbreaking book challenges traditional literary history and theory by emphasizing the dynamic, evolving nature of literary works and their interpretation, advocating for a hermeneutics that integrates historical consciousness with the aesthetic experience. It is essential reading for anyone interested in literary theory, history, and the philosophy of art.