Gamal Kamal Mahmoud's seminal work, 'The Red Sea in Ottoman Strategy (1517-1801)', offers a profound historical analysis of the pivotal role the Red Sea played in the Ottoman Empire's geopolitical and economic ambitions. Spanning nearly three centuries, from the initial Ottoman conquest of Egypt to the turn of the 19th century, this book meticulously examines the strategic importance of this vital waterway. Mahmoud delves into the Ottoman efforts to control trade routes, secure pilgrimage paths, and counter European influence, particularly Portuguese incursions, in the region. It sheds light on the administrative, military, and naval policies adopted by the Ottomans to maintain their dominance, providing invaluable insights into their grand strategy and its practical implementation across a crucial maritime theater.