Witold Gombrowicz's 'Ferdydurke' is a groundbreaking and hilariously absurd novel that critiques the forced conformity and immaturity inherent in societal structures. The protagonist, Józio, a 30-year-old man, is forcibly returned to school by a professor who insists on his perpetual youth and lack of form. This surreal premise launches Józio into a series of bizarre encounters with archetypal characters, from students and teachers to landowners and philosophers, all grappling with the pressures of maintaining appearances and adhering to pre-defined roles. Gombrowicz masterfully employs grotesque humor, irony, and philosophical depth to explore themes of identity, freedom, and the pervasive influence of 'form' – the masks people wear and the roles they play. 'Ferdydurke' is not just a story; it's a profound philosophical jest, challenging readers to question the very foundations of their social existence and the authentic self.