Shawqi Daif's seminal work, 'Fi al-Naqd al-Adabi' (In Literary Criticism), stands as a cornerstone in the study of Arabic literary thought. This comprehensive volume meticulously explores the intricate methodologies, theories, and historical evolution of literary criticism within the rich Arabic tradition. Daif, a towering figure in modern Arabic letters, offers profound insights into the principles governing critical analysis, from classical approaches to modern interpretations. The book is an essential read for students, scholars, and anyone interested in understanding the depth and breadth of Arabic literary heritage and its critical frameworks.