This authoritative book presents a comprehensive account of contemporary Turkish history, meticulously compiled by a collective of distinguished Soviet researchers. It offers an unparalleled perspective on the pivotal political, social, and economic transformations that have shaped modern Turkey from the early 20th century to recent times. The work critically examines significant historical events, complex diplomatic relations, and profound internal changes, all interpreted through the distinctive framework of Soviet historiography. Readers will gain invaluable insights into the intricacies of Turkish nation-building, its evolving geopolitical position, and its role in regional and global dynamics, making this an essential resource for a nuanced understanding of the country's past from a unique academic viewpoint.