Al-Waqidi's 'The Conquests of Syria' (Futuh al-Sham) is a foundational historical text chronicling the early Muslim military campaigns that led to the conquest of the Levant. Penned by the renowned 8th-century historian Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Umar al-Waqidi, this seminal work provides a detailed narrative of the battles, strategies, and key figures involved in the pivotal expansion of Islamic rule into Syria. It describes significant events like the Battle of Yarmouk and the siege of Damascus, offering insights into the political and social landscape of the 7th century CE. Despite scholarly debates over its precise historical accuracy, it remains an indispensable source for understanding the formative years of Islamic civilization and its profound impact on the Middle East.