In 'Islam in the 20th Century,' Abbas Mahmoud Al-Aqqad, one of Egypt's most influential intellectuals, offers a profound analysis of the challenges and opportunities facing Islam during a pivotal era of global transformation. Al-Aqqad critically examines the position of Islamic thought and society amidst the rise of Western influence, colonialism, and new ideologies. He delves into various aspects, from theological debates and social reforms to the role of leadership and the future of Islamic identity in a rapidly changing world. This essential work reflects Al-Aqqad's unique blend of traditional scholarship and modern critical thinking, making it a crucial read for understanding the intellectual currents that shaped the Islamic world.