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Sumerians

06/12/2025By: ICN
Sumerians

The history of the Sumerians is one of the oldest civilizations in the world, and it flourished in the Rafidain region. The history of this civilization dates back to the fourth millennium BC, where the Sumerians established large cities like Ur and Arido. These cities have contributed to the development of culture and agricultural economy. The ancient Sumerian civilization was distinguished by the Sumerian civilization by progressing in multiple areas such as writing, agriculture, and art. The Sumerians devised the cuneiform, which helped document their history and ideas. In addition, they had a complex government system and accurate estimates of agriculture, which led to a great economic renaissance in the region.

the introduction

The history of the Sumerians is one of the oldest civilizations in the world, and it flourished in the Rafidain region. The history of this civilization dates back to the fourth millennium BC, where the Sumerians established large cities like Ur and Arido. These cities have contributed to the development of culture and agricultural economy. The ancient Sumerian civilization was distinguished by the Sumerian civilization by progressing in multiple areas such as writing, agriculture, and art. The Sumerians devised the cuneiform, which helped document their history and ideas. In addition, they had a complex government system and accurate estimates of agriculture, which led to a great economic renaissance in the region.

Geography and resources

Somer was the country of Sumer located in the southern part of Mesopotamia, where the Tigris and Euphrates river meets. This strategic location was contributing to the prosperity of civilization, which allowed the establishment of independent cities linked by trade and water. Agriculture and natural resources The Sumerians relied heavily on agriculture, as they benefited from the flooding of rivers to fertilize land. They developed complex irrigation systems to increase crop production such as barley and wheat. In addition, they had other natural resources such as clay used in construction and pottery, which helped to enhance the economy and the prosperity of handicrafts.

Cultural development

The Sumerian language and writing is one of the oldest known languages. The Sumerians invented a writing system known as cuneiform, which was engraved on clay panels. This system helped them to record commercial events and transactions, which contributed to preserving cultural and cultural heritage. Religion and myths had a complex religion that includes a group of deities, whether they were natural powers or heavenly beings. In addition, their daily lives were affected by myths that tell stories about the creation of the world and the struggles of the gods, which reflects their deep understanding of the universe and their role in it.

Innovations and discoveries

Technical innovations The Sumerians showed great ingenuity in various areas of innovation. They made many inventions such as the wheel, which was a turning point in transportation and transportation, in addition to developing irrigation systems that improved agriculture in the region. These innovations made their lives easier and helped develop the economy. Somersists ’discoveries in science thanks to their scientific curiosity, the Sumerians conducted many scientific discoveries. They contributed to astronomy to the registration of planetary movements, as they started developing mathematics, including the concept of numerical numbers and systems. These discoveries were the basis for many modern sciences that we know today.

Social and economic life

Social organization The Sumerian society was characterized by complex social organization, as it was divided into multiple layers. The upper layer included priests and kings, while peasants and craftsmen became famous in the lower classes. The Sumerians also had a legal system that defines the rights and duties of individuals, which caused the stability and growth of society. The Sumerian economy has mainly relied on the Sumerian economy, as basic crops such as barley and wheat formed a pillar of their economy. The trade also had a major role, as the Sumerians communicated with the neighboring peoples to exchange goods. These economic activities contributed to strengthening prosperity and raising the standard of living in that period.

* All articles published on this blog are sourced from various websites on the internet and are provided for informational purposes only. They should not be considered as confirmed studies or accurate information. Please verify the information independently before relying on it.

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Sumerians