the introduction

What is periocular eczema? Periocular eczema is a skin condition that causes redness and itching around the eye area. It affects the delicate tissues, causing discomfort. It often appears suddenly and may require special care due to its proximity to the eye. Causes of periocular eczema There are several reasons why eczema can develop around the eye. It can be caused by an allergy to chemicals in cosmetics or detergents. It can also be attributed to environmental factors such as dust or pollen. Stress and anxiety can also increase the severity of symptoms.

Diagnosis of eczema around the eyes

Common symptoms Symptoms of periocular eczema are obvious, with the affected person experiencing severe itching and redness in the area around the eye, and dryness or scaling of the skin. In some cases, swelling may also occur, which increases the feeling of discomfort. Diagnostic methods To diagnose periocular eczema, doctors rely on a clinical examination of the symptoms. The patient may be asked to provide information about his or her medical history and possible factors that may have contributed to the worsening of the condition. In some cases, skin tests may be required to determine the possible causes of eczema.

Risk factors for periocular eczema

Genetics Genetics is one of the main causes of eczema around the eyes. If there is a family history of skin conditions such as eczema, the chances of developing it increase significantly. Exposure to triggers Triggers that may worsen eczema around the eyes include exposure to dust, chemicals, or even changes in the weather. Ingredients used in cosmetics can also irritate the skin, which may contribute to the symptoms. Therefore, individuals should be careful when using these products.

Treatment of eczema around the eyes

Medication Medications are a common way to treat eczema around the eyes. Your doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory creams or high-quality moisturizers to relieve symptoms. In more severe cases, patients may be given oral medications to help control inflammation and itching. Home remedies In addition to medication, some home remedies can be used. It is helpful to use cold compresses to reduce inflammation, as well as to keep the skin moisturized with natural oils. You can also avoid consuming potential allergens to reduce symptoms and help improve the condition.

How to prevent eczema around the eyes

Keeping your skin hydrated Keeping your skin hydrated is essential to prevent eczema flare-ups around the eyes. Use rich moisturizers that suit the skin around the eyes, which can help reduce dryness and cracking. Avoid triggers Avoid exposure to triggers such as harsh chemicals, perfumes, and dust. It is also important to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from UV rays. In addition, avoid rubbing your eyes or touching them with unwashed hands, which can increase the risk of infection.