In this seminal work, Mohamed Said El-Ashmawy, a distinguished Egyptian jurist and intellectual, offers a penetrating critique of political Islam. El-Ashmawy meticulously examines the historical evolution and contemporary manifestations of political movements that use religion as their primary ideology. He argues compellingly for a clear distinction between religion as a personal spiritual journey and its manipulation for political power. This book provides invaluable insights into the complexities of Islamic jurisprudence, historical precedents, and the challenges faced by modern societies grappling with the intersection of faith and governance. El-Ashmawy’s sharp analysis encourages readers to reconsider traditional narratives and promotes a nuanced understanding of Islam's role in the public sphere, advocating for secular principles and individual liberties.