In 'Why They Executed Me,' Sayyid Qutb, a towering figure in 20th-century Islamic thought and a leading ideologue of the Muslim Brotherhood, presents his final testament and defense against the charges that led to his execution by the Egyptian government in 1966. This poignant work, often seen as his intellectual and spiritual will, delves into the political, ideological, and religious justifications for his actions and beliefs. Qutb meticulously explains his understanding of Islamic law, governance, and the societal challenges he perceived, offering a profound insight into the mind of a man who became a symbol of resistance. The book serves as a critical document for understanding the trajectory of modern Islamist movements and the harsh realities faced by their proponents.