Immanuel Wallerstein's profound analysis in 'Historical Capitalism and Capitalist Civilization' offers a critical examination of the global capitalist system. This essential work delves into the origins and evolution of capitalism, moving beyond a purely economic perspective to explore its societal, cultural, and political dimensions. Wallerstein, a leading figure in world-systems theory, argues that capitalism is not merely an economic mode of production but a comprehensive historical system that has shaped human civilization. He meticulously dissects its inherent contradictions, cyclical patterns of expansion and contraction, and its enduring impact on global inequalities. This book provides an indispensable framework for understanding the systemic nature of capitalism and its far-reaching implications across history.