Bonfils's 'De la terre sainte a la Palestine' is a monumental photographic collection offering an unparalleled visual record of the Holy Land during the late 19th century. Through his pioneering lens, Félix Bonfils captures the diverse landscapes, ancient ruins, and daily lives of the region's inhabitants, from Bedouin tribes to city dwellers. This work serves as a crucial historical document, illustrating the transition of the Ottoman-ruled territory into what would later become Palestine. Bonfils's meticulous compositions provide a unique window into a pivotal era, preserving the cultural heritage and environmental essence of a land on the cusp of significant change, making it an invaluable resource for historians and enthusiasts alike.