Frederick Anscombe's seminal work, "The Ottoman Rule in the Arabian Peninsula," meticulously examines the often-overlooked Ottoman presence and influence in the region. This insightful book delves into how the decline of Ottoman power and their administrative practices directly contributed to the geopolitical landscape of modern Arabia. It specifically explores the complex historical processes that led to the establishment of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the formation of independent emirates like Kuwait and Qatar. Anscombe provides a nuanced analysis of the interplay between local dynamics and imperial policies, offering a critical understanding of the foundational period of these contemporary Gulf states. The book challenges traditional narratives, highlighting the long-lasting legacy of Ottoman engagement.