Enzo Santarelli's seminal work, 'Omar Mukhtar and the Fascist Reoccupation of Libya,' delves into a critical period of Libyan history, focusing on the heroic resistance movement led by Omar Mukhtar against the brutal Italian fascist re-colonization efforts. This comprehensive analysis sheds light on the strategic military campaigns, the political landscape of the time, and the devastating impact of the occupation on the Libyan people. Santarelli meticulously examines the ideological underpinnings of Italian fascism and its determined efforts to suppress Libyan sovereignty, offering a profound understanding of one of the most significant anti-colonial struggles of the 20th century. The book provides crucial insights into the complexities of colonial rule and the enduring spirit of defiance.