Khaled El-Rouayheb's "The Development of Arabic Logic (1200-1800)" offers a profound re-evaluation of a crucial intellectual period often overlooked or dismissed as one of decline. This seminal work meticulously traces the evolution of logical thought within the Arab Islamic world from the 13th to the 18th century, demonstrating a surprising continuity and innovation rather than stagnation. El-Rouayheb challenges conventional narratives, revealing how Islamic logicians continued to engage in sophisticated debates, develop new concepts, and contribute significantly to the field long after the perceived "golden age." Through detailed analysis of primary sources, the book illuminates the intellectual vibrancy and complexity of post-classical Islamic scholarship, making it essential reading for anyone interested in the history of science, philosophy, and Islamic intellectual history.