Omar Khayyam's Rubaiyat is a celebrated collection of poems, or 'quatrains,' attributed to the Persian polymath Omar Khayyam (1048–1131). These profound verses explore timeless themes of life, death, fate, and the pursuit of knowledge and pleasure, often reflecting a skeptical and contemplative philosophical outlook. Khayyam, renowned not only as a poet but also as an astronomer and mathematician, masterfully weaves intricate metaphors and allegories into his poetry. The collection gained widespread recognition in the Western world through Edward FitzGerald's influential translation, solidifying its place as a cornerstone of classical Persian literature and a source of enduring wisdom and beauty.