Muhammad Abduh's seminal work, 'Islam Between Science and Civilization,' stands as a cornerstone of Islamic modernist thought. This influential treatise explores the vital relationship between Islamic principles, scientific advancement, and the development of a progressive, civilized society. Abduh, a pivotal figure in the Nahda (Arab Renaissance), challenges the perceived dichotomy between faith and reason, arguing passionately for the inherent compatibility of Islam with modern intellectual and scientific inquiry. He advocates for a rational interpretation of religious texts to overcome societal stagnation and confront the challenges of Western imperialism. The book is an essential read for understanding efforts to reconcile Islamic tradition with modernity during a crucial period of intellectual awakening in the Arab world, highlighting Abduh's vision for an enlightened Muslim society that embraces progress while remaining true to its spiritual heritage.