This profound volume, 'Research at the Summit, Vol. 8,' by the esteemed scholar Mohammed Said Ramadan Al-Bouti, tackles the crucial question: who is responsible for the historical and contemporary decline of Muslim nations? Al-Bouti meticulously examines a range of internal and external factors, challenging conventional wisdom and providing deep insights. He explores socio-political, intellectual, and religious dimensions, urging readers to reflect on historical precedents and contemporary challenges. This book is a powerful call for self-reflection and offers a strategic path forward for the Muslim Ummah.