The Communist Manifesto, co-authored by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, is one of the most historically significant and influential political texts ever written. First published in 1848, it presents a critical analysis of capitalism and a vision for a future communist society. The Manifesto famously argues that all historical societies have been characterized by class struggle, culminating in the conflict between the bourgeoisie (capitalist class) and the proletariat (working class). It advocates for a revolutionary overthrow of the capitalist system, leading to a classless society without private property. Despite its age, its profound insights into economic inequality, the dynamics of power, and the potential for social transformation continue to resonate and provoke discussion worldwide, making it a cornerstone of political thought.